SemesterSpring Semester, 2025
DepartmentInternational Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies, First Year International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies, Second Year
Course NameCivil and "Uncivil" Societies in Southeast Asia: Resistance, Acquiescence and Cooptation
InstructorDeasy Rumondang Priscilla
Credit3.0
Course TypeElective
Prerequisite
Course Objective
Course Description
Course Schedule
































































































































































週次



Week



課程主題



Topic



課程內容與指定閱讀



Content and Reading Assignment



教學活動與作業



Teaching Activities and Homework



學習投入時間



Student workload expectation



課堂講授



In-class Hours



課程前後



Outside-of-class Hours



1



Introduction



 



2/20



Syllabus and Course Regulations



NO HOMEWORK



3



0



2



National Holiday – 228 Memorial Day



 



2/27



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



3



Democracy and Civil Society



 



3/6



De Tocqueville, Alexis, 2015. Democracy in America-Vol. I. and II. Read Books Ltd. (Vol II, Part 1) – [very short chapters from a classic book]



 



Foley, Michael W. and Bob Edwards, 1998. "Beyond Tocqueville: civil society and social capital in comparative perspective: editors' introduction." American Behavioral Scientist, 5-20.



ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



4



Critiques of Tocquevillian Civil Society



 



3/13



Diamond, Larry, 1994. "Rethinking civil society: Toward democratic consolidation." Journal of democracy 5.3: 4-17.



 



Hedman, Eva-Lotta E, 2001, "Contesting state and civil society: Southeast Asian trajectories." Modern Asian Studies 35.4: 921-951.



 



Additional:



Kim, Sungmoon. "On Korean dual civil society: Thinking through Tocqueville and Confucius." Contemporary Political Theory 9.4 (2010): 434-457.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



5



Social Capital and Civil Society



 



3/20



Fukuyama, Francis, 2001. "Social capital, civil society and development." Third world quarterly 22.1: 7-20.



 



Putnam, Robert D, 1992, Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton university press. (Ch.6 – Social capital and institutional success)



 



Additional:



Edwards, Bob, and Michael W. Foley, 1998 "Civil society and social capital beyond Putnam." American behavioral scientist 42.1: 124-139.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



6



Social Movement and the State



 



3/27



Bermeo, Nancy G, 2003, Ordinary people in extraordinary times: The citizenry and the breakdown of democracy. Princeton University Press (Ch.1)



 



Tarrow, Sidney, 2012, Strangers at the gates: movements and states in contentious politics. Cambridge University Press (Ch.1)



 



Additional:



Linz, Juan J., Juan J. Linz, and Alfred Stepan, 1996, Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. JHU Press (Ch. 1)



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



7



National Holiday – Children’s Day and Tomb Sweeping Festival



 



4/3



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



8



Fake news and the limitations to freedom of speech: lessons from the Philippines and Malaysia



 



4/10



Coronel, Sheila S. "Press freedom in the Philippines." Press freedom in contemporary Asia. Routledge, 2019. 214-229.



 



Fernandez, Joseph M. "Malaysia's Anti-Fake News Act: A cog in an arsenal of anti-free speech laws and a bold promise of reforms." Pacific Journalism Review 25.1/2 (2019): 173-192.



 



Additional:



Gloria, Glenda. "Holding the line: Rappler, Facebook, Duterte and the battle for truth and public trust." Pacific Journalism Review 28.1/2 (2022): 47-53.



 



Herr, Orna. "New tactics to close down speech: The news editor at Rappler speaks to Index about legal threats against the media outlet’s CEO, Maria Ressa, plus a report on Index’s recent work." Index on Censorship 49.3 (2020): 97-100.



 



Grace A Go, Miriam. "“We’re not scared of these things”: Rappler news editor on how the newsroom continues despite the increasing threats, alongside words from their CEO Maria Ressa." Index on Censorship 47.2 (2018): 48-51.



 



Neo, R. (2021). The failed construction of fake news as a security threat in Malaysia. Contemporary Politics27(3), 316-335.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



9



Democratic transition and student movements: lessons from



Thailand and Indonesia



 



4/17



Sastramidjaja, Yatun. "Chapter One. Student Movements and Indonesia’s Democratic Transition". Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia, edited by Thushara Dibley and Michele Ford, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019, pp. 23-40. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501742491-004



 



Darling, Frank C. “Student Protest and Political Change in Thailand.” Pacific Affairs, vol. 47, no. 1, 1974, pp. 5–19. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2755892.  



 



Additional:



Franken, Lara Aina. "Perception of Hierarchy Among Student Activists in the Thai Youth Movement 2020-2022." Asia in Focus 10.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



10



 



Transnational democratization and digital movement: the Milk tea alliance



 



4/24



Huang, Roger Lee, and Chavalin Svetanant. "Challenging digital authoritarianism: Milk Tea Alliance and transnational solidarity." Activism and authoritarian governance in Asia. Routledge, 2022. 130-142.



 



Khor, Yu Leng. "Mapping the Transnationalisation of Social Movements Through Online Media: The Case of the Milk Tea Alliance." The Palgrave Handbook of Political Norms in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. 121-136.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



11



Governance reform, anti-corruption: the Malaysian experience



 



5/1



 



(Guest lecture: Dr. Choong Pui Yee, University of Malaya, Malaysia)



Choong, Pui Yee, 2016, "Grassroots Democratic Movements' Dependency on New Media in Contemporary Malaysia: Prospects and Limitations." State, Society and Information Technology in Asia. Routledge, 93-108.



 



Case, William, 2009, "Low-quality democracy and varied authoritarianism: elites and regimes in Southeast Asia today." The Pacific Review 22.3: 255-269.



 



Additional:



Govindasamy, Anantha Raman. "Social movements in contemporary Malaysia: The cases of BERSIH, HINDRAF and Perkasa." Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia. Routledge, 2014. 116-126.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



12



The Politics of citizenship, and the plight of the minorities: the Myanmar experience



 



5/8



Berenschot, Ward, Henk Schulte Nordholt, and Laurens Bakker. "Introduction: citizenship and democratization in postcolonial Southeast Asia." Citizenship and democratization in Southeast Asia. Brill, 2017. 1-28



 



Jagger, Stan. "Developing civil society in the non-state sphere: Welfare and rights-based organisations associated with ethnic armed groups in Myanmar." Small wars & insurgencies 29.2 (2018): 316-343.



 



Additional:



Cheesman, Nick. "How in Myanmar “national races” came to surpass citizenship and exclude Rohingya." Journal of Contemporary Asia 47.3 (2017): 461-483.



 



Aziz, Abdul. "Rohingya diaspora online: Mapping the spaces of visibility, resistance and transnational identity on social media." New Media & Society 26.9 (2024): 5219-5239.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



13



Labor movements and contentious politics: stories from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam



 



5/15



Sutan, Arissy Jorgi, et al. "Using social media as tools of social movement and social protest in omnibus law of job creation bill policy-making process in Indonesia." International Conference on Advances in Digital Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021.



 



Hutchison, Jane. "Labour politics in Southeast Asia: The Philippines in comparative perspective." Routledge handbook of Southeast Asian politics. Routledge, 2012. 40-52.



 



Additional:



Ngoc Tran, Angie. "The third sleeve: Emerging labor newspapers and the response of the labor unions and the state to workers' resistance in Vietnam." Labor Studies Journal 32.3 (2007): 257-279.



 



Pangsapa, Piya, 2015, "When battlefields become marketplaces: Migrant workers and the role of civil society and NGO activism in Thailand." International Migration 53.3: 124-149.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



14



Religious “uncivil” society? The case of Indonesia and Myanmar



 



5/22



Facal, Gabriel, 2020, "Islamic Defenders Front Militia (Front Pembela Islam) and its impact on growing religious intolerance in Indonesia." TRaNS: Trans-Regional and-National Studies of Southeast Asia 8.1: 7-20.



 



Van Klinken, Gerry, and Su Mon Thazin Aung, 2017, "The contentious politics of anti-Muslim scapegoating in Myanmar." Journal of Contemporary Asia 47.3 (2017): 353-375



 



Additional:



Candland, Christopher, 2001, "Faith as social capital: Religion and community development in Southern Asia." Social Capital as a Policy Resource. Springer, Boston, MA, 2001. 129-148.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



15



Study Visit to industrial policy Think Tank: Market Intelligence and Consulting Institute (MIC)



 



 



5/29



Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC, previously known as the Market Intelligence Center) is a division of the Institute for Information Industry (III), a leader in Taiwan's ICT industry research and consultancy.



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



NO CLASS



16



The Mekong Region case and environmental challenges: lessons from Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam



6/5



Green, W. Nathan, and Ian G. Baird. "The contentious politics of hydropower dam impact assessments in the Mekong River basin." Political geography 83 (2020): 102272.



 



Young, Sokphea, and Sophal Ear. "Transnational political economic structures: explaining transnational environmental movements against dams in the lower Mekong region." Third World Quarterly 42.12 (2021): 2993-3011.



 



Additional:



Nguyen-Van-Quoc, Thai, Ethemcan Turhan, and Ronald Holzhacker. "Activism and non-activism: The politics of claiming environmental justice in Vietnam." Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space 6.2 (2023): 976-1006.



 



Kirchherr, Julian, Katrina J. Charles, and Matthew J. Walton. "The interplay of activists and dam developers: The case of Myanmar’s mega-dams." International Journal of Water Resources Development 33.1 (2017): 111-131.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



17



Gender issues and the triumph of social movement: lessons from Thailand and Indonesia



 



6/12



Moreau, Julie, 2017, "Political Science and the Study of LGBT Social Movements in the Global South." LGBTQ Politics: A Critical Reader 3: 439.



 



Yulius, H., and S. G. Davies. "The unfulfilled promise of democracy: lesbian and gay activism in Indonesia." Activists in transition: progressive politics in democratic Indonesia (2019): 153-170.



 



Additional:



Falk, Monica Lindberg. "Feminism, Buddhism and transnational women’s movements in Thailand." Women's Movements in Asia. Routledge, 2010. 120-133.



SHORT ESSAYS (for those who choose this topic)



3



3



18



Study Visit to Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD)



 



6/19



Students attend a presentation by a research fellow at TFD and participate in the discussion.



 



NO HOMEWORK



3



0




 





 



Teaching Methods
Teaching Assistant

Danny Widiatmo



112926010@g.nccu.edu.tw


Requirement/Grading

    Attendance and active participation      : 10%



    Presentation of the readings (once per student) : 20%



    Essays (2 essays per student)  : 35%



    Final paper      : 35%



    Attendance and active participation: quality and frequency of contribution to class discussions and intervention. Excellence is marked by continuous contributions to class discussions and interventions which show high levels of analysis. Students should complete the assigned readings prior to the meetings and therefore are prepared discuss the readings.



    Presentation of the readings (two-three presenters present the readings of that week): quality of argument, evidence of research, presentation structure and cohesiveness, speech flow and quality of oral delivery. Excellence is marked by excellently structured delivery, clear and analytical argument, fluent speech and use of power point or other tools.



    Short essays (2 essays per student): students write a one-page essay on two of the readings, based on 1-2 key points that they deem important to discuss, thus not only a summary of the readings. Short essays are submitted at the end of each meeting.



    Final paper: quality and structure of the written piece, evidence-based and conceptually grounded argument, adequate literature review. Excellence is marked by analytical argument, usage of relevant theories and concepts, understanding of current events and well-argued position. The final paper is 5,000 words (maximum), focusing on a case study which is analyzed using the theories and concepts learned in the class. The usage of relevant additional materials not listed in this syllabus is encouraged. Students should consult the instructor about the topics at least four weeks before the paper is due.


Textbook & Reference

Berenschot, Ward, Henk Schulte Nordholt, and Laurens Bakker. "Introduction: citizenship and democratization in postcolonial Southeast Asia." Citizenship and democratization in Southeast Asia. Brill, 2017. 1-28



Caraway, Teri L., and Michele Ford, 2017, "Institutions and collective action in divided labour movements: Evidence from Indonesia." Journal of Industrial Relations 59.4: 444-464.



Carothers, Thomas, 2002, "The end of the transition paradigm." Journal of democracy 13.1 (2002): 5-21.



Curato, Nicole, 2017, "Flirting with authoritarian fantasies? Rodrigo Duterte and the new terms of Philippine populism." Journal of Contemporary Asia 47.1 (2017): 142-153.



Diamond, Larry, 1994. "Rethinking civil society: Toward democratic consolidation." Journal of democracy 5.3: 4-17.



Edwards, Bob, and Michael W. Foley, 1998 "Civil society and social capital beyond Putnam."



American behavioral scientist 42.1: 124-139.



Foley, Michael W. and Bob Edwards, 1998. "Beyond Tocqueville: civil society and social capital in comparative perspective: editors' introduction." American Behavioral Scientist, 5-20.



Putnam, Robert D, 1992, Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton university press. (Ch.6 – Social capital and institutional success)



Stokke, Kristian, 2018, "Democratization in the Global South: From democratic transitions to transformative democratic politics." Geography Compass 12.12.



Tarrow, Sidney, 2012, Strangers at the gates: movements and states in contentious politics.



Cambridge University Press (Ch.1 and Ch.5)


Urls about Course
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