SemesterSpring Semester, 2025
DepartmentSophomore Class of Department of Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures - Vietnamese Section Sophomore Class of Department of Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures - Thai Section Freshman Class of Department of Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures - Indonesian Section
Course NameThe Introduction to Southeast Asian Economies
InstructorLE THI-NHAM
Credit3.0
Course TypeSelectively
Prerequisite
Course Objective
Course Description
Course Schedule

Week 1: Southeast Asia: An Overview




  • Introduction to the course

  • Geopolitical importance of Southeast Asia (SEA)

  • Diversity of SEA: religions, ethnicity, government regimes, vast national resources

  • India and its impact in Southeast Asia

  • China and its impact in Southeast Asia

  • Colonial rules and its effects in Southeast Asia

  • Southeast Asia countries - road to be independent

  • Southeast Asia of present-day

  • Conclusions



Week 2: ASEAN Community: An Overview




  • Historical development of ASEAN: Journey to community building

  • Rationales of ASEAN community

  • Formation of ASEAN-6 (before 1992):



Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Brunei




  • ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)

  • ASEAN Economic Community (AEC): Milestones

  • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)

  • Why an ASEAN is important for investors?

  • ASEAN opportunities and challenges

  • Conclusions



Week 3: The ASEAN Trade Patterns




  • Basic Theories:


    • Theory of protectionism and trade liberalization

    • Theory of beside the free trade areas (FTA)

    • Rule of origin

    • Objective of free trade agreement



  • ASEAN free trade agreements (AFTA): Political – Economy approach

    • Rationale of 1992 ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA)

    • Objectives of 1992 AFTA

    • Tariff reduction

    • Rationale and objectives of ASEAN Investment Area 1998 (AIA)

    • Benefits for investors

    • Factors affecting the implementation of AFTA



  • ASEAN FTA Plus

    • The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)

    • ASEAN Plus Three (APT): ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea

    • ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand

    • Others



  • Conclusion



Week 4: The Southeast Asia Trade Patterns and Transitional Economies




  • Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)and economic impact on ASEAN economies

  • Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and economic impact on ASEAN economies

  • ASEAN transitional Southeast Asian Economies: Cambodia-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam (CLMV)

    • The potential benefits from ASEAN membership

    • Outcomes after joining ASEAN, AFTA and WTO

    • Difficulties and Challenges during 1990s

    • Case study: Vietnam





 Week 5: The 1997 Asian Crisis and Its Aftermath on the ASEAN Economies




  • Basic Theories:

    • Currency crisis

    • The impossible trinity: free capital flow, independent monetary policy, fixed exchange rate



  • Before the 1997 Asian crisis

  • The causes of the 1997 Asian crisis: Thailand, Indonesia, Phillipines

  • Economic impacts on inflation, GDP growth, unemployment and standard of living

  • Road to economic recovery in ASEAN countries after the 1997 Asian crisis

  • Lessons learn from the crisis

  • Conclusion



Week 6:  The Economy of Singapore: An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • The successful stories of Singapore economy

  • The role of government on Singapore economy

  • Role of Singapore in ASEAN community

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: Economic Impact and Response in Singapore

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 7: The Economy of Vietnam: An Overview




  • Economic development after Vietnam war

  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • Foreign trade: import and export

  • Foreign direct investment in Vietnam

  • Main industries of Vietnam

  • The role of government on Vietnam economy

  • Samsung and its role on Vietnam economy

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: economic impact and response in Vietnam

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 8: The Economy of  Thailand: An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • Main industries of Thailand

  • Foreign trade: import and export

  • Foreign direct investment in Thailand

  • The economic story of Thailand

  • Role of  Thailand in ASEAN community

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: Economic Impact and Response in Thailand

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 9: The Economy of  Indonesia: An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • Globalization and industrialization: main industries of Indonesia

  • Foreign trade: import and export

  • Foreign direct investment in Indonesia

  • The role of government on Indonesia economy

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: Economic Impact and Response in Indonesia

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 10: The Economy of  Malaysia: An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • Globalization and industrialization: main industries

  • Foreign trade: import and export

  • Foreign direct investment in Malaysia

  • The role of government on Malaysia economy

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: Economic Impact and Response in Malaysia

  • An economic story of Malaysia

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 11: The Economy of  Philippines and Brunei: An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • An economic stories of Philippines and Brunei

  • Foreign trade: import and export

  • Foreign direct investment in Philippines and Brunei

  • The role of government on Philippines and Brunei economy

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 12: The Economy of  Cambodia and Laos : An Overview




  • Macroeconomic indicators: GDP, GDP per capital, labor forces, ease of doing business

  • Globalization and industrialization: main industries

  • Foreign trade: import and export Cambodia and Laos

  • The role of government on Cambodia and Laos economy

  • Challenges and future prospects

  • Conclusions



Week 13: China - Southeast Asia Trade Relations




  • Political and economic relations between China and Southeast Asia

  • Recent development between China and Southeast Asia

  • China – Indonesia economic ties

  • China – Singapore economic ties

  • China – Cambodia economic ties

  • China – the Philippines economic ties

  • Southeast Asia and trade war between the United States and China

  • Production networks within East Asia

  • Power relations in the region

  • Conclusion



Week 14: Rising China, US Influence, and Southeast Asia: Economic and Political Concerns




  • Southeast Asia and trade war between the United States and China

  • US – China trade war and Vietnam economy

  • South China Sea disputes

  • Diplomacy relations between China and Southeast Asia countries

  • Opportunities and challenges

  • Conclusion



Week 15Oral Reports



Week 16Oral Reports



 



Week 17 & 18:  ASEAN Challenges and Future Prospects



Flexible schedule for reading materials and written reports 



 




  • Present overview

  • ASEAN aspiration

  • SWOT analysis: Strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats

  • Key challenges

  • Enhancing macroeconomic and financial stability

  • Promoting comprehensive and innovation

  • Protecting environment


Teaching Methods
Teaching Assistant
Requirement/Grading

Students are expected to review all assigned materials before class to maximize in-class time for practice and discussion. All assignments must be submitted to the instructor via email by the specified deadlines. Final grades will be calculated based on the following components:




  • Attendance: 40%

  • Oral Presentation: 30%

  • Written Exam: 30%



Notes:




  • Each group (3–5 students) is required to deliver a presentation on a case study that reflects any topic relating to the regional economy within Southeast Asian countries.

  • Active participation in in-class Q&A sessions will earn additional points toward the final grade.

  • Written exam is open book/ electronic equipment is allowed.


Textbook & Reference

Sources:



[1] Southeast Asia in Search of an ASEAN community.



[2] ASEAN Economic Community. Available online: https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/



[3] Rodolfo C. Severino  (2016). ASEAN Economic Community.



[4] Jose L. Tongzon (2002). The Economies of Southeast Asia Before and After the Crisis.



[5] Kiki Verico. (2017). The future of the ASEAN Economic Integration.



[6] Helen E.S. (2009) Southeast Asia in the Global Economy, pp. 98-114.



[7] Saw Swee- Hock. (2009). Managing Economic Crisis in Southeast Asia, pp.1-95 and 214-246.



[8] Das, Sanchita. (2016). Can the US-ASEAN Connect Initiative Create Stronger US-ASEAN Economic Relations?



[9] Min- Hua Chiang. (2019). China–ASEAN economic relations after establishment of free trade area, pp. 267-290.



[10] ASEAN industries and Challenges from China, pp. 18-38.



[11] Young-Chan Kim. (2016). Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN, pp. 1-37.



[12] Stephen and Chery. (2019). China and The ASEAN Economies: Interdependence and Rivalry, PP.381-394



[13] The ASEAN Secretariat and UNCTAD, ASEAN Investment Report 2017, 2018, 2019.



[14] Kunal Sen (2016) Global Production Networks and Economic Corridors: Can They Be Drivers for South Asia’s Growth and Regional Integration, No.33.



[15] Lili Yan Ing (2019).  Production Networks in Southeast Asia.



[16] Young-Chan Kim (ed.) (2016). Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN.



[17] Vilavong (2016). Global production sharing and trade patterns in ASEAN.



[18] Ngeow Chow Bing (2015). Taiwan’ Go South Policy, pp. 96-126.



[19] Alan Hao Yang, Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (2016). Tai-shang (Taiwan Business) in Southeast Asia: Profile and Issues.



[20] SME Policy Index: ASEAN 2018, Boosting Competitiveness and Inclusive Growth, OECD publishing.



 [21] Participation and benefits of SMEs in GVCs in Southeast Asia, 2019, OECD publishing.



[22] Lopez Gonzalez, 2017, Mapping the participation of ASEAN- SMEs in global value chain, No. 203, OECD publishing, Paris.



[23] Rajah Rasiah, 2016, Globalization, Industrialization and Labor Markets in East and South Asia, pp. 57-165.



[24] The ASEAN Secretariat and UNCTAD, ASEAN Investment Report 2017.



[25] Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2020: Rethinking Education for the Digital Era, OECD publishing, pp. 95-144.



[26] Barr and Attrey, Building local responsiveness in employment and skills systems in Southeast Asia, OECD publishing, pp. 6-21.



[27] Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2020: Rethinking Education for the Digital Era, OECD publishing, pp. 95-144.


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