SemesterSpring Semester, 2025
DepartmentMA Program of Land Economics, First Year MA Program of Land Economics, Second Year
Course NameTaking the historical perspective to reveal drivers for land cover change
InstructorCHEN YI-YING
Credit2.0
Course TypeElective
Prerequisite
Course Objective
Course Description
Course Schedule



































































































Week

Topic

Textbook[T] /References [R]

1

Introduction 

 

2

Introduction of Scales and Human History (II)

T[2], R[1][7][32][46]

3

Vegetation Growth and Climate, and Chronology

T[1,CH2][2], R[4][19][21][31][34][35]

4

No Course

 

5

Civilization and LULCC over the Past 12,000 years (Pan-Asia & Europe)

T[1,CH2][2], R[8][9][26]

6

Global LULCC Reconstruction Projects

T[1,CH1][2], R[3][12][13][19][26][33][47]

7

Modeling local LULCC (Concepts & Formulations)

T[1,CH5], R[38][39][40]

8

Modeling local LULCC (using R/GIS)

T[1,CH5], R[27]

9

Mid-term

 

10

Impact of LULCC on Climate Change

T[1,CH4][2], R[14][15][44]

11

IPCC Special report on Climate Change and Land

R[43]

12

Global LULCC over the Past 300 years (Asia/China)

T[1,CH2][2], R[6][18][20][22][23][24][25][45]

13

Global LULCC Harmonization

T[1,CH1][2], R[1][12][13][17][33][42][47]

14

Taiwan LULCC Reconstruction (II: 2020 to 1900)

R[5][37]

15

Taiwan LULCC Reconstruction (I: 1900 to 1650)

R[36][37]

16

Final exam

 

17

Self-study with assignments



 

18

Self-study with selected topic



 


Textbooks:



1. "Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts" by Lambin, E.F. 2004



2."Understanding Human History" by Hart, M. H. 2007 



References:




  1. Allen, T. F. H., &Hoekstra, T. W.,1992. Toward a Unified Ecology.https://doi.org/10.2307/4002476

  2. Canadell, J., Jackson, R., Ehleringer, J., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E.,andSchulze, E.-D. 1996. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia 108 583–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329030

  3. Chang-Martínez, L. A., Mas, J. F., Valle, N. T., Torres, P. S. U.,and Folan, W. J. 2015. Modeling historical land cover and land use: A review from contemporary modeling. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4(4): 1791–1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4041791

  4. Chen, X.,andNiu, J. 2020. Relationships between tree height and tree species richness at small scales. Acta Oecologica 109(October): 103668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103668

  5. Chen, Y.Y., Huang, W., Wang, W.H., Juang, J.Y., Hong, J.S., Kato, T., Luyssaert, S., 2019. Reconstructing Taiwan’s land cover changes between 1904 and 2015 from historical maps and satellite images, Scientific Reports, 9, 3643. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40063-1

  6. Deng, X.,andLi, Z. 2016. A review on historical trajectories and spatially explicit scenarios of land-use and land-cover changes in China. Journal of Land Use Science 11(6): 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2016.1241312

  7. 劉翠溶. 2005. 中國環境史研究芻議. https://idv.sinica.edu.tw/ectjliu/

  8. Ellis, E. C. 2021. Land Use and Ecological Change: A 12,000-Year History. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 46 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-010822

  9. Ellis, E. C., Kaplan, J. O., Fuller, D. Q., Vavrus, S., Goldewijk, K. K.,andVerburg, P. H. 2013. Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(20): 7978–7985. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217241110

  10. Fayet, C. M. J., Reilly, K. H., VanHam, C.,andVerburg, P. H. 2022. What is the future of abandoned agricultural lands? A systematic review of alternative trajectories in Europe. Land Use Policy 112(February 2021): 105833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105833

  11. Gingrich, S., Niedertscheider, M., Kastner, T., Haberl, H., Cosor, G., Krausmann, F., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Reith-Musel, A., Jepsen, M. R., Vadineanu, A.,andErb, K. H. 2015. Exploring long-term trends in land use change and aboveground human appropriation of net primary production in nine European countries. Land Use Policy 47 426–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.04.027

  12. Goldewijk, K. K. 2001. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(2): 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB001232

  13. Goldewijk, K. K. and Navin Ramankutty 2004. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: The availability of new global data sets https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-004-5050-z

  14. Harrison, S. P., Bartlein, P. J.,andPrentice, I. C. 2016. What have we learnt from paleoclimate simulations? Journal of Quaternary Science 31(4): 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2842

  15. Haywood, A. M., Valdes, P. J., Aze, T., Barlow, N., Burke, A., Dolan, A. M., von derHeydt, A. S., Hill, D. J., Jamieson, S. S. R., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Salzmann, U., Saupe, E.,andVoss, J. 2019. What can Palaeoclimate Modelling do for you? Earth Systems and Environment 3(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00093-1

  16. ArchaeoGLOBE Project. 2019. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth ’ s early transformation through land use. 902 897–902. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aax1192

  17. Hoffmann, P., Reinhart, V., Rechid, D., Noblet-ducoudré, N.De, Davin, L., Asmus, C., Bechtel, B., Böhner, J., Katragkou, E.,andLuyssaert, S. 2021. Future Changes. August 1–43.

  18. Jin, X. 2018. Historical Farmland in China During 1661-1980. http://www.springer.com

  19. Kattge, J., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I. C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P. B., Wright, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Violle, C., Harrison, S. P., VanBodegom, P. M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B. J., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Ackerly, D. D., Anand, M.,…Wirth, C. 2011. TRY - a global database of plant traits. Global Change Biology 17(9): 2905–2935. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02451.x

  20. Klein Goldewijk, K.,andRamankutty, N. 2004. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: The availability of new global data sets. Geo Journal 61(4): 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-004-5050-z

  21. Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B.,andRubel, F. 2006. World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15(3): 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

  22. Liu, J., Kuang, W., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Qin, Y., Ning, J., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., Li, R., Yan, C., Wu, S., Shi, X., Jiang, N., Yu, D., Pan, X.,andChi, W. 2014. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Dili Xuebao/Acta Geographica Sinica 69(1): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201401001

  23. Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Kuang, W., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., Li, R., Yan, C., Yu, D., Wu, S.,andJiang, N. 2010. Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. Journal of Geographical Sciences 20(4): 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4

  24. Liu, M.,andTian, H. 2010. China’s land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: Estimations from high-resolution satellite data and historical archives. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 24(3):. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003687

  25. Miao, L., Zhu, F., He, B., Ferrat, M., Liu, Q., Cao, X.,andCui, X. 2013. Synthesis of China’s land use in the past 300years. Global and Planetary Change 100 224–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.021\

  26. Morrison, KD, Hammer, E, Boles, O, Madella, M, Whitehouse, N, Gaillard, M-J, et al. 2021. Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization. PLoS ONE 16(4): e0246662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662

  27. Moulds, S., Buytaert, W., and Mijic, A. 2015, An open and extensible framework for spatially explicit land use change modelling: the lulcc R package, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 3215–3229, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3215-2015

  28. Park, J.R. Environmental Management in Agriculture: European Perspectives.

  29. Reinhart, V., Hoffmann, P., Rechid, D.,andBechtel, B. 2021. High-resolution land-use land-cover change data for regional climate simulations over Europe - Part I: The plant functional type basemap for 2015. August 1–54.

  30. Rosina, K., Batista e Silva, F., Vizcaino, P., Marín Herrera, M., Freire, S.,andSchiavina, M. 2020. Increasing the detail of European land use/cover data by combining heterogeneous data sets. International Journal of Digital Earth 13(5): 602–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1550119

  31. Sea, D. S.,andWhitlock, C. 1995. Postglacial vegetation and climate of the cascade range, central oregon. Quaternary Research 43(3): 370–381. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1043

  32. Soligo, C. 2005. Pliocene. 8 486–493.

  33. Stephens, L., Fuller, D., Boivin, N., Rick, T., Gauthier, N., Kay, A., Marwick, B., Armstrong, C. G. D., Barton, C. M., Denham, T., Douglass, K., Driver, J., Janz, L., Roberts, P., Rogers, J. D., Thakar, H., Johnson, A. L., Vattuone, M. M. S., Aldenderfer, M.,…Ellis, E. 2019. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use. Science 365(6456): 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192

  34. Tao, S., Guo, Q., Li, C., Wang, Z.,andFang, J. 2016. Global patterns and determinants of forest canopy height. Ecology 97(12): 3265–3270. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1580

  35. Weigelt, P., König, C.,andKreft, H. 2020. GIFT – A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 47(1): 16–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13623

  36. Yang, X., Jin, X., Xue, Q.,andZhou, Y. 2022. Land Use Policy Reconstruction of the spatial distribution of historical farmland in the Taiwan Province of China for 1659 – 1945. 114(October 2020):

  37. Yang, X., Xue, Q.,and Zhou, Y. 2021. Reconstruction of farmland dataset of Taiwan province in recent 300 years. Journal of Natural Resources 36(8): 2163. https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20210819

  38. Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, Y., Xing, X.,andDeSherbinin, A. 2017. Analyzing historical land use changes using a Historical Land Use Reconstruction Model: A case study in Zhenlai County, northeastern China. Scientific Reports 7(September 2016): https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41275

  39. Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Chang, L., Bu, K.,andXing, X. 2014. A review of historical reconstruction methods of land use/land cover. Journal of Geographical Sciences 24(4): 746–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-014-1117-z

  40. Zhao, X., van derMensbrugghe, D. Y., Keeney, R. M.,andTyner, W. E. 2020. Improving the way land use change is handled in economic models. Economic Modelling 84(March 2019): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.03.003

  41. Himiyama, Y., 2018. Exploring Sustainable Land Use in Monsoon Asia.

  42. Hurtt, G., Chini, L., Sahajpal, R., Frolking, S., Bodirsky, B., Calvin, K., et al. 2020. Harmonization of Global Land-Use Change and Management for the Period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2019-360

  43. IPCC, 2019. Special report on climate change and land

  44. 陳媛. 2020. 土地利用變化對區域域碳會的影響綜述. 地礦測繪3(3): 35-36.

  45. 劉多森. 2004. 黃土高原近兩千年來土地利用和環境變遷. 第四紀研究 24(2): 184-190

  46. 李相僖/尹信榮. 2018.人類的起源. 譯者/陳建安/三采文化

  47. UN, 2022, Global Land Outlook



 


Teaching Methods
Teaching Assistant

無


Requirement/Grading

課程參與討論: 30% Lecture Participation 30 pts

未參加當周課程討論 無法取得該周討論得分每周最高以2分計算 -2 pts for no-show 

課程互動 每次答題2分計算 +2 pts for each interactive response

期中考試：35% Mid-term: 35 pts

期末考試: 35 % Final exam: 35pts



30%  Lecture participation 30 pts ( -2 pts for no-show +2 pts for each interactive response)

35%  Mid-term exam: 35 pts

35 % Final exam: 35pts


Textbook & Reference

Textbooks:



1. "Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local Processes and Global Impacts" by Lambin, E.F. 2004



2."Understanding Human History" by Hart, M. H. 2007 



References:




  1. Allen, T. F. H., &Hoekstra, T. W.,1992. Toward a Unified Ecology.https://doi.org/10.2307/4002476

  2. Canadell, J., Jackson, R., Ehleringer, J., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E.,andSchulze, E.-D. 1996. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia 108 583–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329030

  3. Chang-Martínez, L. A., Mas, J. F., Valle, N. T., Torres, P. S. U.,andFolan, W. J. 2015. Modeling historical land cover and land use: A review from contemporary modeling. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 4(4): 1791–1812. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4041791

  4. Chen, X.,andNiu, J. 2020. Relationships between tree height and tree species richness at small scales. Acta Oecologica 109(October): 103668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103668

  5. Chen, Y.Y., Huang, W., Wang, W.H., Juang, J.Y., Hong, J.S., Kato, T., Luyssaert, S., 2019. Reconstructing Taiwan’s land cover changes between 1904 and 2015 from historical maps and satellite images, Scientific Reports, 9, 3643. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40063-1

  6. Deng, X.,andLi, Z. 2016. A review on historical trajectories and spatially explicit scenarios of land-use and land-cover changes in China. Journal of Land Use Science 11(6): 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2016.1241312

  7. 劉翠溶. 2005. 中國環境史研究芻議. https://idv.sinica.edu.tw/ectjliu/

  8. Ellis, E. C. 2021. Land Use and Ecological Change: A 12,000-Year History. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 46 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-010822

  9. Ellis, E. C., Kaplan, J. O., Fuller, D. Q., Vavrus, S., Goldewijk, K. K.,andVerburg, P. H. 2013. Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(20): 7978–7985. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217241110

  10. Fayet, C. M. J., Reilly, K. H., VanHam, C.,andVerburg, P. H. 2022. What is the future of abandoned agricultural lands? A systematic review of alternative trajectories in Europe. Land Use Policy 112(February 2021): 105833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105833

  11. Gingrich, S., Niedertscheider, M., Kastner, T., Haberl, H., Cosor, G., Krausmann, F., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Reith-Musel, A., Jepsen, M. R., Vadineanu, A.,andErb, K. H. 2015. Exploring long-term trends in land use change and aboveground human appropriation of net primary production in nine European countries. Land Use Policy 47 426–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.04.027

  12. Goldewijk, K. K. 2001. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(2): 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB001232

  13. Goldewijk, K. K. and Navin Ramankutty 2004. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: The availability of new global data sets https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-004-5050-z

  14. Harrison, S. P., Bartlein, P. J.,andPrentice, I. C. 2016. What have we learnt from paleoclimate simulations? Journal of Quaternary Science 31(4): 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2842

  15. Haywood, A. M., Valdes, P. J., Aze, T., Barlow, N., Burke, A., Dolan, A. M., von derHeydt, A. S., Hill, D. J., Jamieson, S. S. R., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Salzmann, U., Saupe, E.,andVoss, J. 2019. What can Palaeoclimate Modelling do for you? Earth Systems and Environment 3(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00093-1

  16. ArchaeoGLOBE Project. 2019. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth ’ s early transformation through land use. 902 897–902. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aax1192

  17. Hoffmann, P., Reinhart, V., Rechid, D., Noblet-ducoudré, N.De, Davin, L., Asmus, C., Bechtel, B., Böhner, J., Katragkou, E.,andLuyssaert, S. 2021. Future Changes. August 1–43.

  18. Jin, X. 2018. Historical Farmland in China During 1661-1980. http://www.springer.com

  19. Kattge, J., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I. C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P. B., Wright, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Violle, C., Harrison, S. P., VanBodegom, P. M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B. J., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Ackerly, D. D., Anand, M.,…Wirth, C. 2011. TRY - a global database of plant traits. Global Change Biology 17(9): 2905–2935. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02451.x

  20. Klein Goldewijk, K.,andRamankutty, N. 2004. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: The availability of new global data sets. Geo Journal 61(4): 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-004-5050-z

  21. Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B.,andRubel, F. 2006. World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15(3): 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

  22. Liu, J., Kuang, W., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Qin, Y., Ning, J., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., Li, R., Yan, C., Wu, S., Shi, X., Jiang, N., Yu, D., Pan, X.,andChi, W. 2014. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Dili Xuebao/Acta Geographica Sinica 69(1): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201401001

  23. Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Kuang, W., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., Li, R., Yan, C., Yu, D., Wu, S.,andJiang, N. 2010. Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. Journal of Geographical Sciences 20(4): 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4

  24. Liu, M.,andTian, H. 2010. China’s land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: Estimations from high-resolution satellite data and historical archives. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 24(3):. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003687

  25. Miao, L., Zhu, F., He, B., Ferrat, M., Liu, Q., Cao, X.,andCui, X. 2013. Synthesis of China’s land use in the past 300years. Global and Planetary Change 100 224–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.021\

  26. Morrison, KD, Hammer, E, Boles, O, Madella, M, Whitehouse, N, Gaillard, M-J, et al. 2021. Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization. PLoS ONE 16(4): e0246662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246662

  27. Moulds, S., Buytaert, W., and Mijic, A. 2015, An open and extensible framework for spatially explicit land use change modelling: the lulcc R package, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 3215–3229, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3215-2015

  28. Park, J.R. Environmental Management in Agriculture: European Perspectives.

  29. Reinhart, V., Hoffmann, P., Rechid, D.,andBechtel, B. 2021. High-resolution land-use land-cover change data for regional climate simulations over Europe - Part I: The plant functional type basemap for 2015. August 1–54.

  30. Rosina, K., Batista e Silva, F., Vizcaino, P., Marín Herrera, M., Freire, S.,andSchiavina, M. 2020. Increasing the detail of European land use/cover data by combining heterogeneous data sets. International Journal of Digital Earth 13(5): 602–626. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1550119

  31. Sea, D. S.,andWhitlock, C. 1995. Postglacial vegetation and climate of the cascade range, central oregon. Quaternary Research 43(3): 370–381. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1043

  32. Soligo, C. 2005. Pliocene. 8 486–493.

  33. Stephens, L., Fuller, D., Boivin, N., Rick, T., Gauthier, N., Kay, A., Marwick, B., Armstrong, C. G. D., Barton, C. M., Denham, T., Douglass, K., Driver, J., Janz, L., Roberts, P., Rogers, J. D., Thakar, H., Johnson, A. L., Vattuone, M. M. S., Aldenderfer, M.,…Ellis, E. 2019. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use. Science 365(6456): 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192

  34. Tao, S., Guo, Q., Li, C., Wang, Z.,andFang, J. 2016. Global patterns and determinants of forest canopy height. Ecology 97(12): 3265–3270. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1580

  35. Weigelt, P., König, C.,andKreft, H. 2020. GIFT – A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 47(1): 16–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13623

  36. Yang, X., Jin, X., Xue, Q.,andZhou, Y. 2022. Land Use Policy Reconstruction of the spatial distribution of historical farmland in the Taiwan Province of China for 1659 – 1945. 114(October 2020):

  37. Yang, X., Xue, Q.,and Zhou, Y. 2021. Reconstruction of farmland dataset of Taiwan province in recent 300 years. Journal of Natural Resources 36(8): 2163. https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20210819

  38. Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, Y., Xing, X.,andDeSherbinin, A. 2017. Analyzing historical land use changes using a Historical Land Use Reconstruction Model: A case study in Zhenlai County, northeastern China. Scientific Reports 7(September 2016): https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41275

  39. Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Chang, L., Bu, K.,andXing, X. 2014. A review of historical reconstruction methods of land use/land cover. Journal of Geographical Sciences 24(4): 746–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-014-1117-z

  40. Zhao, X., van derMensbrugghe, D. Y., Keeney, R. M.,andTyner, W. E. 2020. Improving the way land use change is handled in economic models. Economic Modelling 84(March 2019): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.03.003

  41. Himiyama, Y., 2018. Exploring Sustainable Land Use in Monsoon Asia.

  42. Hurtt, G., Chini, L., Sahajpal, R., Frolking, S., Bodirsky, B., Calvin, K., et al. 2020. Harmonization of Global Land-Use Change and Management for the Period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2019-360

  43. IPCC, 2019. Special report on climate change and land

  44. 陳媛. 2020. 土地利用變化對區域域碳會的影響綜述. 地礦測繪3(3): 35-36.

  45. 劉多森. 2004. 黃土高原近兩千年來土地利用和環境變遷. 第四紀研究 24(2): 184-190

  46. 李相僖/尹信榮. 2018.人類的起源. 譯者/陳建安/三采文化

  47. UN, 2022, Global Land Outlook


Urls about Course
課程參考資料下載連結： Textbooks: https://myspace.sinica.edu.tw/public.php?service=files&t=e2_9D69D1iEpK1v3QwvsosoBYJLMI9OPq7RDyp5EIB7oujXwyBnbPKEgIp9Y56L6 References: https://myspace.sinica.edu.tw/public.php?service=files&t=WFeqmKiYbZ_Lmrgdpc4LS4W7BzwyTkbqoaqRwFxTq-cQjjyIpgMeX6UbqwCw3fFZ
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